Antidepressants have long-term benefits for many patients, study says

By Staff Writer

Past research has shown that untreated depression during adolescence may lead to serious problems during adulthood, including substance abuse or thoughts of suicide.

Medication that treats emotional problems, however, can have long-term benefits, according to a new study from an epidemiologist at the University of Alberta. His findings are based on the National Population Health Survey, which is a longitudinal Canadian study that tracked individuals who suffered from major depressive disorder.

After eight years, participants who used antidepressants were three times less likely to be depressed than individuals who did not take the medication. The epidemiologist stressed that patients who improved over the course of the study adhered to a strict treatment plan that was recommended by medical professionals.

Improper use of medications, such as taking more pills than prescribed or stopping treatment without a doctor's clearance, can lead to more severe symptoms of depression, anxiety or suicidal ideation.

The study reported that a majority of people who are depressed do not receive treatment for their condition.

Some problem teens who suffer from emotional problems turn to substances such as alcohol and drugs to cope with their untreated condition. They may benefit from wilderness therapy programs, which help children develop healthier ways to deal with their emotions.